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The Argus Planetarium

There is some of the confusion about the correct names for the phases of the moon.  In particular, the name "Half Moon", which is commonly used by students, is not a recognized name.

The following references include links to their websites for further information.

The US Naval Observatory FAQ on Moon phases uses the following labels:

New Moon
Waxing Crescent
First Quarter
Waxing Gibbous
Full Moon
Waning Gibbous
Last Quarter
Waning Crescent

In addition, they discuss "Blue Moon", and reference an article by Phiip Hiscock published in March, 1999 .  HOWEVER, the editors of Sky and Telescope, who published that article, have updated their research and found a different definition of "Blue Moon".  In their article they explain that a "Blue Moon" occured when there were 4 full moons during any season of the year.  The Blue Moon was the third of the four.

The NASA's official Moon site labels the phases as:

New Moon
First Quarter
Full Moon
Last Quarter.

The Wikipedia gives moon phases with contradicting names for the Last Quarter moon. 

New Moon
Waxing Crescent
First Quarter
Waxing Gibbous
Full Moon
Waning Gibbous
Last Quarter and Third Quarter
Waning Crescent

The Encyclopaedia Britannica says that the Moon has 4 main phases.  They are:

New Moon
First Quarter
Full Moon
Last Quarter

Summary Table

US Naval Observatory    NASA               Wikipedia                      Britannica  
New Moon                New Moon           New Moon                       New Moon    
Waxing Crescent                            Waxing Crescent                            
First Quarter           First Quarter      First Quarter                  First Quarter
Waxing Gibbous                             Waxing Gibbous                             
Full Moon               Full Moon          Full Moon                      Full Moon   
Waning Gibbous                             Waning Gibbous
                             
Last Quarter            Last Quarter       Last Quarter & Third Quarter   Last Quarter
Waning Crescent                            Waning Crescent
                            



Contact Information:
Ron Robinson, Director
E-mail: robinson@aaps.k12.mi.us
Phone: (734) 994-1771
Fax: (734) 994-1724